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The creation and maintenance of habitat is the critical component to
healthy and diverse wildlife, waterfowl and upland bird populations
and to a thriving fishery. It is also a key aesthetic component both
for the owner of a Ranch and for those who enjoy the view corridor of
open space that a ranch property creates on the land.
The creation, enhancement and maintenance of healthy
habitat requires planning, foresight and a firm grasp of the end goal.
Habitat maintenance, improvement and enhancement can take many forms.
Ranches of the West is very active on behalf of scores of owners in
devising long and short term habitat and resource improvement programs
and implementing such plans. We currently manage significant Ranch and
Wildland ranches in the Rocky Mountain West, and many streambank miles
of premier fisheries and riparian areas for clients in Montana, Wyoming
and British Columbia. A few examples of healthy habitat methodology
are listed briefly below. Clicking on the icons will bring you to a
more detailed description of the theory and mechanics behind each type
of resource/habitat improvement.
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Riparian Area/Stream Bank Habitat. It is true trout live in wild
and beautiful places, but those of us who are avid fishermen know that
there are far more trout, generally of a far larger variety, in those
wild and beautiful places which provide stream structure variation,
constant temperatures, relatively constant flow regimes, cobble rather
than sediment bottoms, stable stream banks, shade and cover. Riparian
protection fencing, the use of upstream barbs, cottonwood root ball
armor and, in extenuating circumstances, riprap armor coupled with stream
bank plantings and strict control of grazing, all play critical rolls
in creating prime fish habitat.
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Upland Bird and Water Fowl Habitat. Water, food, cover and protection
are the watch words when it comes to fostering critters that fly. Standing
grain, flooded or un-flooded, creations of ponds, wetlands and marshes,
cover grown (without burning or cutting) along ditch banks, fences and
on the edge of irrigated fields, and control of predators of both live
birds and bird eggs are all important ingredients toward building healthy
bird populations, both migratory and resident.
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Big Game Habitat. Many factors play in the ebb and flow of big
game populations, male to female ratios, antler growth, trophy harvest
and a variety of species. Some of the key assets of good wildlife management
are, however, well planned rotational cattle pasturage, upland range
improvements with hardy drought resistant grasses boasting high forage
content, creation of upland watering areas through spring development,
tanks, pipe lines or ponds, pro-active gender/size harvest regulations,
creation of safe zones and non-disturbance of are for spring calving
or fawning, and the provision of year around seasonal forage sources.
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